Infants born less months, usually birth weight less than 2,500 grams. These premature babies who may die at birth or require intensive care because his vital organs have matured, for example lung, liver, or swallowing reflex.
In Indonesia, 30 percent of births occur prematurely. Preterm labor are often not known why. But according Dr.Gilberto R. Pereira, an expert from Children's Hospital perinatologi Philadelphia, United States, there are several causes of preterm labor. Among these are:
- Cervical or cervix does not close completely so that pregnancy can not be maintained.
- Pre-eclampsia or eclampsia, the condition of pregnancy with complications of high blood pressure, release of protein in the urine and swelling in both legs. "If the pregnancy could endanger the lives of his mother passed on," said Pereira.
- Placenta previa or location of the placenta was covering the birth canal.
- Failure of fetal growth.
- Infection of the amnion or amniotic membrane.
- Too little amniotic fluid
- The birth of twins
- Forms of abnormal uterine
- Have experienced previous preterm birth
Symptoms of preterm labor is that there is increase in the number of mucus in the vagina, a feeling like menstrual cramps, intermittent, feels no pressure with a regular rhythm in the pelvic area, back pain associated with a sense of cramping in the abdomen. Those who experience it must immediately contact the nearest doctor.
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